Wijnand
Otto Jan Nieuwenkamp (1874–1950)
“Arab Quarter in Semarang, Java” (also known as “Arabisches Viertel in
Semarang auf Java”, “Houses by the Water in Semarang”, and “In de Kampong,
Semarang [Indonesia]”), 1915
The
scene depicted in Nieuwenkamp’s etching highlights a historically significant
part of the port district known as Kampung Melayu in North Semarang, Java,
Indonesia. This area has long been inhabited by Arab merchants and traders.
Central to the view is the Menara Mosque (Tower Mosque), built in 1802, with
its distinctive Hadramaut-style minaret visible on the left. The landscape also
features a variety of architectural styles, including a building with a tiered
roof on the right, reflecting the diverse cultural influences and centuries of
trade that have shaped this vibrant community.
While
Nieuwenkamp’s father was involved in the East India trade with his fleet of
ships, W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp made his own mark through a different path. Although
he is best known as a painter, printmaker, and sculptor, he was also an
acclaimed writer, architect, explorer, ethnologist, and collector of East Asian
art. Interestingly, in 1931, Nieuwenkamp proposed the “Borobudur Lake Theory,”
suggesting that the Kedu Plain was once a lake, with the Borobudur complex
envisioned as a lotus flower floating on its surface (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._O._J._Nieuwenkamp). This
theory remains a fascinating aspect of his legacy in understanding the ancient
history of the region.
Technical Details & Condition:
Etching with plate tone printed in brown ink on handmade cream wove paper with
full margins and deckle edges as issued. The etching was published in Vienna in
1915 by the Society for Reproductive Art (Gesellschaft für Vervielfältigende
Kunst), facing page 8 in The Graphic Arts, volume 38 (XXXVIII), issue 1
(“Die Graphischen Künste, Jahrgang XXXVIII Wien Gesellschaft für
Vervielfältigende Kunst 1915 Heft 1”).
This
is a strong, near faultless, impression and the sheet is in pristine
condition—free of tears, holes, folds, abrasions, stains, or signs of handling.
Dimensions:
- Sheet:
40.4 x 30.5 cm
- Plate
mark: 20.5 x 22 cm
- Image
Border: 18.6 x 20.1 cm
Letterpress
lettering along the lower edge of the sheet:
- Left:
“W.O.J. NIEUWENKAMP, ARABISCHES VIERTEL IN SEMARANG AUF JAVA. RADIERUNG.”
- Right:
“VERLAG DER GESELLSCHAFT FÜR VERVIELFÄLTIGENDE KUNST, WIEN.”
Reference:
Art of the Print offers a wonderful discussion about this print and the artist: https://www.artoftheprint.com/artistpages/nieuwenkamp_wijnand_otto_jan_arabischesviertelinsemarangaufjava.htm
Price
& Shipping:
AU$263 (approximately US$176/ €149.94 / £130.76), inclusive of worldwide
express shipping. Please note that import duties and taxes are the buyer’s
responsibility.
If
you are interested in acquiring this historically important visual record of the
port district in North Semarang (Java, Indonesia), please contact me at oz_jim@printsandprinciples.com.
I am happy to provide a secure PayPal invoice for a seamless purchase.






























































