Jan Luyken (Jan Luiken;
Jan Luycken; Jan Loiken) (1649–1712)
“The Plague of Locusts”, 1700, illustration for “Exodus” 10:13-15, published by David and Willem Goeree (1635–1711) in “Mosaize Historie der Hebreeuwse
Kerke” (Mosaical History of the Hebrew Church).
Engraving on laid paper with margins as published and
lined with a conservator’s support sheet.
Size: (sheet) 32.3 x 38.9 cm; (plate) 28.7 x 36.7 cm; (image
borderline) 27.5 x 35.8 cm
Lettered above the image borderline: (right) “3 Deel P. 160.”
Lettered below the image borderline: “Moses zyn hand over
Egipten uit-strekkende, doet Godt met eenen Ooftenwind, Sprinkhanen over heel
het land opkomen; die al het overgelaten kruyd en boomgewas af-eten.
Exod.10:13.14.15”
Condition: richly inked, crisp, museum quality (lifetime) impression
in near faultless condition with margins as published and laid onto an archival
support sheet.
I am selling this large and detailed engraving showing a rare
scene of a locust plague for AU$136 (currently US$106.88/EUR86.62/GBP76.14 at
the time of this listing). Postage for this print is extra and will be the
actual/true cost of shipping.
If you are interested in purchasing this visually arresting
engraving that can sustain serious scrutiny, please contact me
(oz_jim@printsandprinciples.com) and I will send you a PayPal invoice to make
the payment easy.
This print has been sold
From my very limited understanding of the ancient/Old Testament book,
“Exodus”, that describes the plague of locusts shown here, this was the eighth
plague (of ten) prophesied by Moses as a “prompt” for the pharaoh, Ramses II (1279-1213
BCE), to release the Jews from slavery and to allow them to leave Egypt. (I realise
that my account is probably flawed so please accept my apology if this is the
case.)
What I like about this illustration is that Luyken has found the
perfect way of showing the distress caused by the locusts (e.g. lots of
commotion with people and animals running amok) and ways that the locals dealt
with the little horrors (e.g. by drowning, smothering, netting, hitting, burning
and stomping on them). Of special interest to me is the way that Luyken has visually
“explained” that the tiny specks in the distance are actually
locusts/grasshoppers by giving the viewer close up views of them in the
immediate foreground. So clever! I must say, however, that the locusts in the
foreground seem to be from more than the Acrididae family of grasshopper … but
I am not entomologist so I really don’t know.
For those interested in text below the illustration, the following
verses from “Exodus” 10:13-15 (King James Version) explains everything:
13 “And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and
the Lord brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all that night;
and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts.”
14 “And the locust went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested
in all the coasts of Egypt: very grievous were they; before them there were no
such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such.”
15 “For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land
was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the
trees which the hail had left: and there remained not any green thing in the
trees, or in the herbs of the field, through all the land of Egypt.”
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